Nascent and other Words for New

Early and different Words for New Early and different Words for New Early and different Words for New By Maeve Maddox At the point when I heard a man on the NPR Business News allude to a â€Å"new beginning industry,† my excess meter clicked. The descriptive word beginning originates from a Latin action word meaning â€Å"to be born.† The English word implies â€Å"about to be conceived or in the demonstration of being conceived or brought forth.† In stretched out use it alludes to something in the demonstration or state of appearing. The feeling of â€Å"new† is by all accounts remembered for the word early: During the 1980s, Mr. McMahon framed associations with link systems, helping an early MTV gain notoriety through its wrestling programming. This is the second post in an arrangement on North Carolina’s early Medicaid change What can the incipient lawful pot industry gain from the Prohibition Era? Inside Detroit’s Nascent Start-Up Culture In science, early portrays the state of a component at the moment it is liberated from a blend in which it has recently existed. Ozone additionally will in general be unsteady and separate into dioxygen and incipient oxygen and to respond promptly with different substances. A nearby equivalent word of early in certain settings is new: Germany, Britain Lead Europe’s Nascent Economic Recovery Spain’s rising monetary recuperation carries reestablished certainty to the remainder of the eurozone Both early and rising are famous as organization and item names: Early Technologies Early Solutions Early Design New BioSolutions New Technologies New Game Technologies Some more words to depict something during the time spent simply starting: maturing creating developing early stage early youthful juvenile developing unfolding prospering Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:50 Idioms About Talking25 Russian Words Used in English (and 25 More That Should Be)While versus While

The Quran And The Bible Comparison Religion Essay

The Quran And The Bible Comparison Religion Essay All around the globe, There are assorted religions relying upon the sort of qualities, convictions, culture, and practices with which the one of us has grew up. Those perspectives have an immediate relationship with the diverse strict books that speak to a definitive and most significant reference that illuminate and edify these principles for any of us. In like manner, these books give us likewise guidelines, guidelines, and set of laws sorting out our lives and clearing us the best approach to remain in this world in the most ideal way. Getting the opportunity to join up with the class of World Literature was for me a chance to examine and investigate distinctive significant writing works which without a doubt assisted with advancing, improve and build up my basic reasoning capacities. Among the works that I have perused are for example, Gilgamesh that said to be to first historically speaking incredible brave account of world writing and that is started back to the ancient times. The Iliad that I have seen as a film and read and that is discussing the extraordinary story of two incredible developments: the Trojans and Achaeans. Furthermore, and all the more critically, the two writing works that I have delighted in the most are: From the one hand, there is the Hebrew Bible which is the hallowed compositions of the Jews and it envelops a rich assortment of writings from various periods in verse and exposition. For example, the Old Testament (Torah) is the holiest composition of Jews that implies the law and guidelines. Likewise, it is essential to peruse this area of the Old Testament since even the prophet Mohamed demonstrated regard to it. Also, the torah dates to 1200 B.C when it was first spoken and 1000 B.C when it was first composed (Benjamin R. Cultivate, 2009). In this manner, the Bible remains a definitive source to contemplate the Jewish progress and individuals from various modes and points of view and to speak with them with most ideal way. Then again, the Quran is characterized as the blessed composition or book by all Muslims, it is considered as the bona fide colloquialisms of God that the prophet Mohammed got orally. Muslims deny absolutely the possibility that says that the prophet is the wellspring of Quran, Mohammed for Muslims is only an errand person to whom God transmitted a message to convey to the remainder of humankind. The Quran is primarily a definitive evidence of divine beings leniency for us, for the entire Muslim people group it is considered as the affirmation and the achievement of the past blessed books to be specific the Bible and the Torah. The substance of the Quran doesnt address direct life issues yet talks all the more by and large about existence esteems and standards, it speaks additionally about various themes, for example, skies and earth, the earth, nature, various races, common wonders moral issues, history of elderly individuals and their ethical models. The Quran possesses the most si gnificant spot in the Muslims mind, this shows chiefly in the way that lion's share attempt to cause their kids to get familiar with the Quran by heart and comprehend the importance of the words in it. The Quran wasnt uncovered to Mohammed in one section yet in various parts that took twenty three years in Mecca and Medina, it is made out of hundred and fourteen areas grouped under various subjects. The Quran is of high incentive for Muslims as it comprises the unparalleled wonder of the prophet Mohammed spoke to in the oral disclosure of divine beings words. Quran was meant various dialects in various pieces of the world for getting matters. Anyway the main reference for Muslims stays consistently the Quran in Arabic as a result of the understandings that may have an alternate significance whenever deciphered. It appears for conceded that numerous issues around religion have been depleted and managed altogether to the degree that no further work on them would be given the intrigue it owes. Those issues have gotten a lot of enthusiasm on the cost of the present issues that conceptualize the brain of authors and researchers. All of them attempts his best to differentiation and look at the essential parts of various religions, in particular Quran and the Bible. What truly carried this subject to the surface and made of it the problem area in media and religious philosophy examines are the intermittent occasions that have made of our planet a fountain of liquid magma like pit. Samuel Huntingtons work The Clash of Civilizations could be considered as the drop that exacerbated things and tense. In his book, Huntington brings up that the world is going towards a worldwide conflict between developments of which religion is the heart. Religion is, hence, considered as the pith and the foundation of each human advancement. At the end of the day, religion isn't just the law that individuals can watch to arrive at a superior after life, yet additionally it has consistently been a focal methods for sorting out human life and elements. Hence my unassuming work will attempt to complexity and analyze Quran and the Bible, however it's anything but a basic undertaking as it sounds to be. My endeavor won't spread all the particular qualifications, but instead would reveal some insight into the significant ideas that are observer in the two religions. The facts demonstrate that the two religions, Quran and the Bible, share many gathering focuses to the degree that both are named as the Abrahamic religions remembering it is so hard to look into them as in the Bible there is such a wide scope of convictions and practices among various wings of Christianity: Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox, houses of worship, the Anglican fellowship, and the a huge number of Protestant confidence gatherings. A similar case applies to Islam realizing that there are four distinct schools - called Madahib: Malikki, Hanafi, Chafii and Hanbali. These schools are alluded to as the Sunni Madaheb and they are techniques or methods of deciphering of the strict materials in the three levels: convictions, strict practices and law. To rearrange the assignment, I will restrict myself to three significant viewpoints that can be followed in the two religions and to perceive how every religion sees those topics and what adaptation it provides for them. I will handle the idea of uniqueness of God in the two religions. At that point I will attempt to cover the idea of disclosure just as the Ten Commandments and Quran. 1-GOD Herman Roborgh (2009), in his article Paradoxes of Christianity and Islam contends that The sacred texts of both Islam and Christianity are brimming with Catch 22s. A few perusers of mysteries basically stress just a single piece of the conundrum and disregard the other. Pundits of Quran and of Bible devour uneven translation of this sort. Different perusers smooth over the obvious logical inconsistencies or are so dulled by recognition that they don't see them. Appropriately, we can accept that there is a plain reality that nobody can deny which is the understanding of the two religions on the idea of the unity of God and His capacity. This idea is alluded to in Quran as Tawheed. In Quran God, could be interpreted as Allah, is the remarkable and preeminent. He is the maker, sustainer, ordainer, and judge of the universe. God has 99 names all of which affirm that He is the proprietor of the day of atonement. He is the one that would depict or attribute every current thing: God is the First and the Last, the Outward and the Inward; God is the Knower of everything (Sura 57:3). In the mean time, Muslims are to view themselves as the hirelings and companions of God since He is the all-powerful and has full information on the mysteries of the heart (Roborgh 2009). In this way, He has the right to be revered and celebrated alone and nobody else ought to be adored or taken as a middle of the road between the supporters and Him. Muslims have confidence in one unitary and transcendent God Allah. A definitive reason for mankind is accommodation to Allah in each part of life including confidence, family, harmony, love and work. Islam is unequivocally monotheistic and detests both the attribution of godlikeness to any human and the idea that Allah may be distinct. It implies that essential worry for Muslims must be to put stock in the unity of God and to dodge the attribution of any human qualities to God, for example, mortality or family. This is firmly felt is this Sura They take their ministers and their anchorites to be their masters in discrediting of Allah, and (they take as their Lord) Christ the child of Mary; yet they were told to adore however One God (Allah): there is no god yet He. Acclaim and magnificence to Him: (far is He) from having the accomplices they partner (with Him). Quran 9:31 With respect to Christians, God or Lord is exceptional. We can begin with what The Bible directs in (One of the Commandments) You will not have no different divine beings before me. Departure 20:3. This firmly shows Christians are to have faith in one God and not to include another in revering him. However, the principle distinction with the Quran is that the Bible accepts that God has a child, as indicated by the idea of Trinity which is the core of the Athanasian Creed which expresses that: There is one individual of the Father, one more of the Son, and one more of the Holy Ghost. Be that as it may, the Godhead of the dad, of the child, and of the Holy Ghost is one, the brilliance equivalent, the grandness co-unceasing. The dad is god, the child if god, and the Holy Ghost is god. But then they are not three divine beings, yet one god㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Marmarinta Umar P Mababaya). In spite of having and putting stock in one god, we can see that force, respect and charm are separated on the three corners of the cross: Lord, Son and the Holy Spirit. This is by all accounts conflicting. The two religions see God as a focal character, which exemplifies force, insight and information; temperances that humans can't completely reach. Sections from the sacred texts show such a reality. D. Emmanuel (2008) contends that The familiarity with God and the faith in his drive to connect with mankind has all the earmarks of being at the core of both Bible and Quran. God appeared to Adam and speaked with him individual to individual (Sura 2: 31; cf. Beginning). In Quran just as in Bible, the intensity of God lies in single word Be. Every one of His requests and

The Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka Essay

The Nigerian playwright Wole Soyinka ( brought into the world 1935 ) was one of only a handful not many African creators to reprimand the witticism of Negritude as an instrument of autarchy. He other than was the primary dark African to be granted the Nobel Prize in Literature. Wole Soyinka was brought into the world July 13. 1934 in Abeokuta an unassuming community on the Bankss of the River Ogun in the western nation of Nigeria. His female parent was a Christian believer so ardent that he nicknamed her â€Å"Wild Christian† and he father was the insightful schoolmaster of a Christian elementary school whom he nicknamed â€Å"Essay†Ã¢â‚¬a show on his business and his initials S. A. Soyinka was taught through the optional degree in Ibadan and in this way gone to University College. Ibadan. what's more, the University of Leeds. from which he graduated with grants. He worked for a short period at the Royal Court Theater in London before coming back to Nigeria in 1960. His show. â€Å"The Invention† was arranged in 1957 at the Royal Court Theater. At that cut his only distributed plants were refrain structures, for example, â€Å"The Immigrant† and â€Å"My Next Door Neighbor. † which showed up in the magazine Black Orpheus. The declining political situation in Nigeria was reflected in Soyinka’s subject for Kongi’s Harvest. first performed at the Dakar Festival of Negro Arts in 1965. The subject was the constitution of an absolutism in an African region ; and the corruptible government official. the uncertain. degenerate conventional swayer. furthermore, the mercilessness of a grown-up male headed toward power were totally shown. In Idanre and Other Poems. distributed in 1967. Soyinka stopped being an ironist and turned into a glooming visionary. The rubric section structure. declaiming an inventive action legend. focused on the images of fire. Fe. what's more, blood. which were cardinal to the poet’s position of the cutting edge African universe. Soyinka turned into a vocal pundit of Negritude. impugning legislators of using it as a cover for autarchy. His expanding use of questioning against cultural shamefulness and his requests for opportunity concurred with the military rebellion in Nigeria and the ulterior driving force toward common war. Soyinka was captured by the Nigerian experts in October 1967. was blamed for descrying for Biafra. furthermore, was kept in confinement in the North for two mature ages. after which he came back to his place as caput of the play segment at Ibadan. A lot of his originative going to following his discharge went into shooting Kongi’s Harvest. in which he other than played the prima work. Soyinka’s Nigeria was a state in section. attempting to show itself out of a collection of inborn civic establishments and a troublesome European colonization. Soyinka did non romanticize his local land. nor was he ready to consider African to be as a level image of roughness. He was as ready to tolerate down Nigerian lawmakers and authoritative authorities with outrage and corruptness as he was to delinquent the eagerness and philistinism of the West. These mentalities were considerably all the more overarching after his second imprisonment on the exaggerated spying charges. His work took on a darker and angrier tone. At the point when he was discharged from jail in 1969. Soyinka left Nigeria and did non return until the specialists changed in 1975. Soyinka’s jail diary. distributed in 1972 The Man Died: Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka was a separated and unyielding history of the yearss he spent detained. as often as possible in ironss. Alongside his verses that caught the piece of his jail understanding. The Man Died gave extremely valuable setting to Soyinka’s resulting creative mind in his plants. Soyinka’s post-jail plants striked perusers as more irate and miserable than his prior 1s. The show Madmen and Specialists was about a youthful doctor who came back from war prepared in the methods for anguish and examples his new achievements on his evidently bad tempered old male parent. Charles Larson in New York Times Review of Books called the dramatization â€Å"a product of those months Soyinka spent in jail. in solitary parturiency. as a political hostage. It is. non shockingly. the most primitive cultural troublesome judgment he has ever distributed. † Yet non all his station jail plants were loaded up with distress. Ake: The Old periods of Childhood and its prequel Isara: An Ocean trip around Essay were wonderful journals of the two his ain adolescence with its solid Yoruba foundation and his father’s youngster in an evolving Nigeria. Isara. distributed in 1988 after his father’s perish. reproduced his father’s isolated life and attempted to oblige two clashing culturesâ€African and Western-that caught him between. In 1986 Soyinka was granted the Nobel Prize for writing in affirmation of his accomplishments. The decision commission remembered him for his committedness to render the full multifaceted nature of his African human advancement In add-on to his artistic final result. Soyinka had delivered two paper accumulations that characterize his abstract principle Myth Literature and the African World ( 1976 ) and Art Dialog and Outrage ( 1991. 1994 ) in which Soyinka attested that pundits should approach African writing on its ain footings rather than by rules set up in western human advancements. African writing was non huge and should be viewed as a grouping of voices. non essentially one talker. In The Open Sore of a Continent: A Personal Narrative of the Nigerian Crisis ( 1996 ) . Soyinka took a gander at Nigeria’s absolutism and requests the degenerate specialists. the considerations of energy. what's more, worldwide mediation. The Burden of Memory. the Muse of Forgiveness ( 1998 ) . Soyinka’s aftereffect to The Open Sore. considered the entire of Africa and thinks about how there can be rapprochement among casualties and oppressors. In 2001. the University Press of Mississippi distributed Conversations with Wole Soyinka In 1998. Soyinka finished a four-year willful exile from Nigeria. His exile can be followed back to 1993. at the point when a fairly elective specialists was to hold expected force. On the other hand. General Ibrahim Babangida. who had governed the state for eight mature ages. disallowed the production of the vote results and introduced his delegate. General Sani Abacha. as caput of the Nigerian area. Soyinka. alongside other genius popular government activists. was accused of lese magnificence for his troublesome judgment of the military government. Confronted with a perish sentence. Soyinka went into exile in 1994. during which cut he voyaged and addressed in Europe and the United States. Following the perish of Abacha. who held control for five mature ages. the new specialists. driven by General Abdulsalem Abubakar. discharged army political prisoners and vowed to keep non military personnel decisions. Soyinka’s come back to his homeland reestablished trust in a just Nigerian area. Bias in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me: In ‘Telephone Conversation’ and ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ every writer utilizes their poesy as an organization of confronting and contesting predisposition. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka. a telephone discussion takes topographic point between an African grown-up male and an extremely unbelievable woman about renting out a room. At the point when the woman discovers he is African she turns out to be truly biased and supremacist towards him. So also ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes is about a dark grown-up male venturing out to an evening gathering where he is the just hued individual at that place. like he is the ‘token dark. ’ Outrage and a feeling of temper are appeared in both the stanza structures. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ . the African grown-up male resents the â€Å"peroxide blond† and is appalled at her for being so impolite and bigot towards him. â€Å"HOW DARK? It is safe to say that you are LIGHT OR VERY DARK? † The capital letters underline the volume in her voice. though. in Langston Hughes sonnet the other supper invitees are non being preferential to the solitary dark supper visitor straight. In spite of the fact that they would ask him â€Å"the regular requests that influenced him. it is loaded with biass. Wole Soyinka’s â€Å"Telephone Conversation† is a simple trade of duologue between a dull West African grown-up male and his British proprietor that relentlessly skirts on the request of politically-sanctioned racial segregation. The artist makes utilization of the most understandable organizations to circulate air through his positions. through that of a phone discussion. where there is moment and regular conversation. It displays a balanced correspondence between the two. The communication between a hued and a white individual at one time expect cosmopolitan suggestions. Toward the start. the artist says that the fiscal worth appeared to be reasonable and the area ‘indifferent’ . Note that as a word. despite the fact that it signifies being ‘unbiased’ . it is a word with negative intensions. Be that as it may. as we run over the Landlady’s one-sided nature. the word ‘indifferent’ increments positive hints ; it is better than being unbiased. The woman swears that she lived ‘off premises’ . By and by. the truly feature of his shading material represents an occupation to her. a long way from her guarantee to remain inaccessible. Nothing stays for the artist. he says. in any case, admission. It gives a picture of him sitting in a confession booth. at the point when he hasn’t submitted any offense. His offense is his shading material ; his contrition is solutionless. He tells the woman that he abhors a slothful excursion. Perhaps his words mean more than he truly connotes. The artist is by all accounts worn out on his life adapted by racialist biass. As he makes reference to that he is a West African. the woman is packed with quietness. yet, a quietness that says a lot. A phone is an instrument that primarily transmits voices ; here it turns into a mechanism for quiet other than. The supposed edified universe has these soundless. powe

What Everyone Is Saying About Comparative Essay Country Topics Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Everyone Is Saying About Comparative Essay Country Topics Is Dead Wrong and Why What You Should Do About Comparative Essay Country Topics Beginning in the Next 7 Minutes If you opt for essay writing you always need to pick a topic that has enough scope for comparison along with being explained. You can begin with the sort of topic you pick for your compare and contrast essay. If you opt to write on comparative essay topics you must realize that you must do far more research especially because here you'll be comparing at least two things thus you might be working on more things than two things. Lucky for you, there are several topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to figure out the precise topic that you would like to build on. You should research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your primary thesis. You may also choose a single topic at the moment and get started practicing. You must research your topic to select three claims. Following that, you can't locate a perfect topic. Here's What I Know About Comparative Essay Country Topics The above mentioned compare and contrast essay topics are only a few of many topics it is possible to decide to talk about in your essay. Writing a great essay might be a bit of cake if you are feeling inspired. The soundest conclusion for such essay should appear to be a very brief overview of the main alterations and rate their negativeness or positiveness. It's possible to restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the full essay that backs it up. One with a better comprehension of facts and technicalities related to comparative essay writing will be in a position to steer you better. While writing a comparative essay all you want to do is keep in mind the fundamentals of essay writing and add the comparison in the essay. It's utterly crucial that you resolve the problem in such a way in which the readers can easily understand the essay. You may discuss a feeling of taste and the book of your favourite author. Since you may see, the topics are broken up into multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it is vital to choose topics which you really know well. It's needless to mention your topics ought to be precise and on point. The topics should be specific. The building of an essay is dependent largely on the way in which the writer is presenting his ideas and observations about the comparative points of the 2 objects to the reader. Compare and contrast the method by which the aut hor elaborates on each theme and expresses their perspectives on the theme during the literary work. Essays have various structures. Comparative essays have to be well proportioned in its structure in addition to in its ideas. The Comparative Essay Country Topics Stories You must present your topic, naturally, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic can have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the ideal Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. If you'll write a comparative essay, you will need to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result which you might get at the conclusion of the writing activity. You simply need to order a very good essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. Ok, I Think I Understand Comparative Essay Country Topics, Now Tell Me About Comparative Essay Country Topics! For example an individual may select a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. Faith gives us an awareness of belief. Just because you're given total freedom what you're going to write, does not indicate you should write casually without giving any proof. Finding the perfect topic isn't the hardest job in the planet, all you need to do is to take a few factors under consideration. Essay samples become helpful once you are searching for ideas about how to begin your essay writing task. You ought to develop a list of methods where the subjects are the very same and how they're different. When you establish the comparison items you needs to do some appropriate research in order to have sufficient info on both to be in a position to do a suitable comparison. You need to pick the subjects for comparison which you're related to, so as to keep you interested throughout the approach.

Essay on Overpopulation and Environmental Degradation

Overpopulation and Environmental Degradation At the time of the agricultural revolution, nearly ten thousand years ago, the population of the globe was no more than ten million. Today the world population is estimated at over six billion. In the last hundred years the population has more than tripled. With the population rising at an enormous rate of 1.7 million a week, the world as a whole is being drained of its resources. (Southwick, 1996) Different theories have prevailed on what will occur as the population continues to explode ranging from the Malthusian apocalypse to absolutely no effects at all. Over the last two centuries as agricultural and technological advancements came about, the planets overall carrying capacity increased†¦show more content†¦The estimate comes from the availability of energy resources, agricultural land coupled with increased pollution control, recycling, and sustainability. (Southwick, 1996) The world today faces tremendous problems with poverty, disease, and famine as a result of the b ooming populations. Overpopulation has greatly affected todays societies throughout the world. Certain countries, especially in the third world, struggle just to survive as living conditions continue to decrease with the skyrocketing populations. One in six people in the world are desperately poor. The overpopulation is due to: an increase in the life expectancy, a huge decrease in child or infant mortality, lack of education for women, and an overall demand for children in the workplace. In recent times there have been many improvements in immunizations, not only within the actual medication but that many more people are receiving them, especially infants. As a result, a larger amount of young children are surviving and living longer. For many families in poverty conditions, children are essential for the overall familys survival; more income is needed that comes with more children working. Poverty increases population growth in hopes to rise out of the depressed conditions, increasing the poverty. (Te nnenbaum, 1998) It is a cyclic process that is spiraling out of control. Overpopulation has lead toShow MoreRelatedOverpopulation and Environmental Degradation Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesJessica Carling 10/28/2010 Tues/Thur. 2:00 - 3:15 Overpopulation and Environmental Degradation The planet on which we live is dying, harsh: yes, but true. The sustaining capacity of the globe is shrinking a little bit every year and soon, if the population trend continues at the current rate the sustaining capacity will have reached its peak. 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It goes further through the risks it imposes of â€Å"epidemics, resource war, terrorism, and deaths from violent climatic events† (Ehrlich and Ehrlich 2012). Malthus argued that, people growth respond to wage or income that correlate negatively with the size of population (Lee 2011). On the other hand, climate change correlates positively with increaseRead MorePopulation Growth And Its Impact On The Environment1677 Words   |  7 Pageswithin that time frame. If the population continues to grow at rapid rates our planet, environment, civilization, and even humanity will suffer due to over consumption, pollution, and destruction causing depletion and possibly even extinction. Overpopulation of civilizations could lead to the depleti on of fresh water, other natural resources, food supplies, and even habitations. Humanity as a whole make choices regarding housing, food, water, and even clothes that impact our biospheres. PopulationRead MoreThe Causes Of Poverty With Special Focus On India1242 Words   |  5 Pageslive such as food, water and shelter. Did you know over 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day, which is 43% of the world’s population i.e almost half (worldbank). Poverty is caused by a variety of things including overpopulation, lack of education, environmental degradation and economic factors. The following essay goes in depth on the various causes of poverty with special focus on India. Political influences in India such as income inequality, globalization, capitalism and corruption areRead MoreThe Problem Of Overpopulation And Overpopulation872 Words   |  4 PagesHuman overpopulation. Human population can be defined as the condition whereby, the total count of the human inhabiting a certain area exceeds the carrying capacity of the area Bongaarts, (2011). This brings out an issue of the carrying capacity of the region which alludes to the number of individuals who can inhabit a certain area for a given period. It may also be looked at as the situation whereby the available renewable resources in a certain area can satisfactorily support the current populationRead MoreExtinction Of Animal Extinction1024 Words   |  5 Pagesefforts to help endangered animals, there is a lack of admission that people are the cause for this issue. The human race is what has caused many of these species to become extinct, through our destruction of the adjacent land and overpopulation. Environmental degradation has affected many of the species that need that ecosystem to survive. When speaking of the loss of species, the Zoological Foundation and the World Wide Fund for Nature have both agreed that â€Å"The losses were attributed to pollution

Spartan Warfare - 1248 Words

In the 7th Century BC a new era of warfare strategy evolved. Before this new strategy, foot soldiers (known as hoplites) engaged in battle in the form of one mob for each army which on the command of their generals runs at each other and proceeds to hack blindly at the enemy with little to no direction other then to kill the enemy in front of them. This proved to be very messy and the tide of battle depended mostly on emotion and size of an army. In the name of strategy and organization, the phalanx was developed. A phalanx is simply defined as a line formation with its width significantly larger then its depth. The depth of the phalanx is a variable which some suggest was decided by the army itself rather then by the leaders of the army.†¦show more content†¦brbrIn the beginning, Greek armies showed almost no pay structure. This was do to the fact that military participation was seen as a man s duty to his city-state or as a form of taxation. Each man was required to provid e his own armor for battle. There for only those who could afford armor and weapons could be in the army. Since most men could not afford armor, most could not participate. Those who could afford to participate had other forms of income. However there was a pay system in place by 445 or 444 BC in Athens. The pay system was enacted during a time of peace for Greece, just after the signing of the thirty year peace between the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League. The standard rate of pay seems to have been a drachma a day until it was cut in half in 413 BC. However the standard rate over time was between three obols (half a drachma) to a full drachma a day for a hoplite soldier.brbrIn Sparta, the military was a way of life. From an early age, children were trained to be strong and to have good fighting skills. With most of their population being helots, or serfs, it was necessary to have a well-organized and highly trained fighting force to put down any revolts. Therefore, even though the Spartan military was comparatively small, it was very strong.brbrAthens derived her military strength from a strong navy. In 481 BC the city of Athens discovered a large silver mine on publicly owned land. Athens used this silver to build a fleetShow MoreRelatedUsing Chemicals as Weapons in War Essay example999 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been war since man has been on Earth. Over time, war tactics, weapon, armor, and even the soldier has changed. The main weapon that has changed the battlefield has been the use of chemicals to stun, immobilize, or cause death. Chemical warfare isn’t a new form of fighting; it has been around since 400 B.C., but even a powerful and versatile weapon has its disadvantages. Nature always finds a way to fight in a battle too. 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New Chicago school budget relies on state pension free essay sample

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Killers/on the Sidewalk Bledding Essay free essay sample

â€Å"On the sidewalk Bleeding† and â€Å"Killers† These books, â€Å"killers†, written by O. E. Middleton and â€Å"On the side walk Bleeding†, written by Evan Hunter portrays an important idea on how stereotyping corrupts society. This essay will discuss the negative affects stereotyping has on society and why stereotyping is a very important issue to be aware abut. In this essay there will also be example from the texts where the theme is clearly shown A significant event that reveals that the negative effects of stereotyping is in â€Å"Killers† and the quote . . . â€Å"They’re killers alright, agreed the man . . . he fumbled for a cigarette, fed it into his mouth. â€Å"This show the negative effect of stereotyping on society because he is saying the hawk is the killer when al it is doing is what the Hawk needs to for basic survival, which also shows the man, is being hypercritical when he just tried to murder the hawk and he is smoking a cigarette and smoking kills. We will write a custom essay sample on Killers/on the Sidewalk Bledding Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In â€Å"On the side walk bleeding the effect is show when â€Å"He had a terrible pain when the knife had torn across his body, then sudden relief when the blade was pulled away. He had heard the voice saying, â€Å"That’s for you, Royal†Ã¢â‚¬ . This quote shows the negative of stereotyping because the person who stabbed Andy referred to him as â€Å"Royal†, which means that the person was only stabbing the jacket not necessarily Andy because of all the destruction and conflict the gang has caused, he probably only stabbed Andy just because he was wearing the jacket. These to quotes show the negative effect on society because Children learn these stereotypes and apply them carelessly through the rest of their lives without any knowledge of how to correctly assess a person’s values. Stereotyping can have massive, negative effects on national and international relations, which could consequently lead to world trade being affected or even the outbreak of war. A significant event that shows the effect that reveals that why stereotyping is a very important issue is in â€Å"killers† at the end of the story there are quotes that says. Only when the braver boy, edging closer, gave her a well-aimed blow to the head, was she set free† and â€Å" Imagine going on living all that time like that†. At the start of the text the woman labeled the country people inferior to them and that they are living in poverty, which is shown in the quote. â€Å"There are plenty of new cowsheds thought,’ joked the man. ‘Where do you t hink all or city milk comes from? † These quotes show that stereotyping is an important issue because it shows that the stereotypes do not show what the people are actually like. The woman did not know what it would be like to live in the country, all she did was take the appearance of the cowsheds and the old road and immediately stereotyped the country and labeled it as a horrible place to live and the man joked about houses and cowsheds just because it is a different lifestyle to what there lifestyle is like in the city. In â€Å"On the sidewalk Bleeding† the effect that reveals that stereotyping is an important issue is shown in the quotes. â€Å"A Royal Huh? ’ he said. She looked at the cop and, very quietly, she said, ‘his name is Andy. And â€Å"He took out his black pad, and flipped it open to a blank page. ‘A Royal,’ he said†. These show how stereotyping is important issue because it reflects the view of the people who are underneath the stereotype, the cop did not record Andy as who he was, but recorded him as what he was, this shows us that the cop had stereotyped him and assumed that this was just the resul t of another typical gang fight instead taken care into investigating the murder of Andy, Andy would have been stabbed if he wasn’t wearing the jacket. In my opinion the Family in the car from â€Å"killers† and the Cop from â€Å"On the sidewalk Bleeding† acted harshly towards the country community/Andy and shows me that the city folk/Cop are not aware of stereotyping or the effects it has on society. In conclusion Stereotyping has a negative effect on society and can have destructive effects on civilization. Stereotyping cause the real personalities and aspects of people to be ignored by society because of the countless lies and assumption that have been in place for decades. In my opinion, Consequently, an attempt to exterminate the use of stereotypes should be in place. Stereotyping can be taught in schools with exercises that show that it is an important issue and the negative impact that stereotypes inflict. People should actively train themselves to fend off stereotypical assumptions as to live more freely and accept others more willingly. By Lachlan McDowall Year 11 English.

Free Essays on Refelctions On Icebreaking

Reflections on Ice-Breaking The poem, â€Å"Reflections on Ice-Breaking,† by Ogden Nash is only four lines. However, a lot can be interpreted from four lines. The entirety of the poem reads: â€Å"Candy/ is dandy/ but liquor/ is quicker.† The title lets the reader know exactly what the poem will be about. The poem is analyzing what substance helps make the best ice-breaker. Ice-breakers require getting to know someone –breaking down their inhibitions. With a poem this short in length, each word must be paid close attention to. The word â€Å"candy† is usually associated with being sweet. â€Å"Dandy† means something excellent in its class. â€Å"Candy/ is dandy† shows that candy is nice or excellent. However, it is then followed with the word â€Å"but.† The â€Å"but† signifies that there is something better than candy: liquor. Candy is commonly associated with children while liquor is commonly associated with adults. By saying that candy is excellent but now liquor is superior, it symbolizes the growth of the speaker from a child into an adult. It explains both the past and the present. The title of the poem, â€Å"Reflections on Ice-Breaking,† explains why candy is no longer adequate. When getting to know someone, it often helps if the person is willing to tell all and be uninhibited. Liquor is known to cause people to throw away inhibition and be their true selves. Candy can only satisfy taste, and does not usually alter someone’s actions. It is therefore not an effective ice-breaker. This shows that what tastes best doesn’t always have the best effect. People must suffer through the flagrant taste of the liquor to get what they want. It would be much easier to eat the sweet-tasting candy, but that will not give the desired result.... Free Essays on Refelctions On Icebreaking Free Essays on Refelctions On Icebreaking Reflections on Ice-Breaking The poem, â€Å"Reflections on Ice-Breaking,† by Ogden Nash is only four lines. However, a lot can be interpreted from four lines. The entirety of the poem reads: â€Å"Candy/ is dandy/ but liquor/ is quicker.† The title lets the reader know exactly what the poem will be about. The poem is analyzing what substance helps make the best ice-breaker. Ice-breakers require getting to know someone –breaking down their inhibitions. With a poem this short in length, each word must be paid close attention to. The word â€Å"candy† is usually associated with being sweet. â€Å"Dandy† means something excellent in its class. â€Å"Candy/ is dandy† shows that candy is nice or excellent. However, it is then followed with the word â€Å"but.† The â€Å"but† signifies that there is something better than candy: liquor. Candy is commonly associated with children while liquor is commonly associated with adults. By saying that candy is excellent but now liquor is superior, it symbolizes the growth of the speaker from a child into an adult. It explains both the past and the present. The title of the poem, â€Å"Reflections on Ice-Breaking,† explains why candy is no longer adequate. When getting to know someone, it often helps if the person is willing to tell all and be uninhibited. Liquor is known to cause people to throw away inhibition and be their true selves. Candy can only satisfy taste, and does not usually alter someone’s actions. It is therefore not an effective ice-breaker. This shows that what tastes best doesn’t always have the best effect. People must suffer through the flagrant taste of the liquor to get what they want. It would be much easier to eat the sweet-tasting candy, but that will not give the desired result....

Strategic management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strategic management - Research Paper Example a continuous process that controls and evaluates the business organization and the industries, which it involves, makes competition assessment and sets strategies and goals to enable it meet all potential and existing competitors. The business organization, then reassesses each employed strategy quarterly and annually (regularly) to evaluate its implementation to determine whether it is successful or they are need of replacement with a new strategy, which will meet charged circumstances, new economic environment, new technology, new competitors, and new financial, social, or political environment (Adair 50). Attaining a competitive advantage and enhancing business performance relative to its competitors are the core objectives of a business organization. This paper purports to discuss how strategic management can affect business organization. Strategic management depends on the size of the business organization and its environment’s proclivity to change. This means that a global transnational business organization needs to employ more structured strategic management approach, due to the large size, operations’ scope, and encompass views and requirements of its stakeholders. Most of major management theories emphasize that private business organizations can exercise choice of strategy (Adair 52). The manner and way in which they face strategic issues may affect the overall development and growth of the business. Additionally, strategic management must address fundamental aspects such infrastructure constraints, resource base, appropriate technology level, and input of raw materials. In terms of strategic planning functions, one can define it as an action employed by a business organization to achieve a superior performance in order to maximize its profits. Strategic planning is a part of strategic management, which assists a business organization to be able to determine the actions and decisions that are extremely important than others (Bryson 70). This

Paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Paraphrase - Essay Example Over the past two decades, there has been a rapid increase in outbreaks of foodborne illnesses and other cases that are due to fresh produce. Estimates show that produce accounts for about 20 million illnesses in the US, which is about 24% (Farber, Crichton, and Snyder, 2014). That leads to an estimated cost of $38.6 Billion every year. In the 1970s, produce rarely earned recognition as a major vessel of outbreaks and cases of illnesses in the US. It only accounted for 0.7% of the outbreaks and 1% of cases of the illnesses. However, due to increased evidence, the numbers increased in the 1990s and produce now accounted for about 6% and 12%. Between 1990 and 2003, there was a further increase and the estimates in the US were now 16% of outbreaks and 30% of total cases. Some estimates also indicate that between the year 1990 and 2005 produce accounted for about 13% of all outbreaks of illnesses and 21% of the cases in the US. Using a more recent interval from 1998 to 2007, the estimate s show that produce accounts for about 14.8% of the outbreaks and 22.8% of all cases of foodborne illnesses that occurred in the US. Produce, which includes fruits, vegetables and salads contributed to about 111, 228 and 345 illness outbreaks respectively (Farber, Crichton, and Snyder, 2014). Of the illnesses reported, vegetables and salads contributed the largest number of illnesses. That was about 11,200 illnesses caused by each of the two categories. According to an analysis of data concerning outbreaks in the US for the period between 1988 and 2008, on average, the illness outbreaks caused by produce amount to between 6.3 and 13.2 per year. In recent times, leafy greens contribute to a third of the outbreaks. Reports indicate that in Canada, produce accounted for 15 outbreaks for the period between 1991 and 2000. The cases due to foodborne illness in that period were about 1360 (Farber, Crichton, and Snyder, 2014). There are several microorganisms, which

A key issue that was faced by the New Testament Church Essay Example for Free

A key issue that was faced by the New Testament Church Essay Examine a key issue that was faced by the New Testament Church (Prostitution). Could these arguments used in the first century be used by the Church of today for this problem? Prostitution is the performance of sexual acts solely for the purpose of material gain. Persons prostitute themselves when they grant favours to others in exchange for money, gifts or other payments and in so doing; use their bodies as commodities. In legal terms, the word prostitute refers only to those who engage overtly in such sexual-economic transactions, usually for a specific sum of money. Prostitutes may be of either sex, but throughout history, the majority have been women, reflecting both the traditional socio-economic dependence of women and the tendency to exploit female sexuality. Although prostitution has often been characterised as the worlds oldest profession, the concept of women as property, which prevailed in most centuries until the end of the nineteenth century, meant that the profits of the profession most often ended up in the hands of the men who controlled it. Men have traditionally been characterised as procurers and customers, but during the latter half of the twentieth century, they are increasingly being identified as prostitutes themselves, who generally serve male customers and sometimes impersonate women. The Torah (Law) had little to say on the subject of secular prostitution. It prohibited parents from dedicating their children as sacred prostitutes, but there is nothing to tell us whether its authors would have objected equally to the ideas of a master making his slave-woman a secular prostitute or even a father doing so with his daughter. There are two references to secular prostitution in the Old Testament, which offer any details as to how it was regarded. In both cases, an unmarried women is understood to have chosen this course of action on her own and thereby brought disgrace on her father. In one passage, a priests daughter who plays the harlot is condemned to be burned for having profaned her father (Leviticus 21:9). One may think that she is part of her fathers household, either as not yet married or as a divorced or widowed woman. Her activity threatens the state of purity vital to the household, since its food comes largely from the altar of the temple. In Deuteronomy (22:13-21) a man charges that his wife was not found to be a virgin on her wedding night. If this were true, she would be stoned for having played the harlot in her fathers house. In other words, she has engaged in sexual intercourse when she ought to have been guarding her virginity carefully in order to be a suitable bride. In the process, she has exposed her father to shame of having misrepresented her state in negotiating her marriage. It is not clear from the passage that she actually receives payment for her services; the point seems to be, rather, that she has deprived her father and her prospective husband of their rights in her. What was wrong with prostitution, from the perspective of ancient Israel, was not so much the giving or receiving of payment for sexual intercourse as it was the removal of sexual intercourse from the framework of property and hierarchy which normally contained it and ensured that it was placed at the service of the family. Such an interpretation is made explicit in a more extensive critique of prostitution found in Proverbs. After warning the reader against the wiles of the loose woman, the author contrasts the positive ideal of possessing a wife with a negative prospect of wasting ones resources on a courtesan (Proverbs 5:15-23). Having said that, one cannot treat wisdom literature as if it were the same genre as legislation. It is clear that Proverbs agrees with the Torah in understanding prostitution, as violation to Gods will, not merely as something to be avoided for prudential reasons. Still, the justification offered for the prohibition is intrusive as to the ethical framework in which the prohibition itself belonged. Prostitution was wrong because it stood outside the normal patriarchal system in which the male head of the household owned one or more women as sexual partners. As such, it threatened the interests of the family. The man might feel that he had received full value for his expense, but the family gained nothing at all from his patronising of the prostitute. His action, therefore was a betrayal of his responsibilities, since he existed not to gratify his own desires but to maintain and enhance the fortunes of his fathers house. What the Torah and Proverbs agree upon then is the condemnation of those who place personal gratification ahead of family duty. The Torah condemns the unmarried woman who prefers sexual pleasure above her obligations as a good daughter of the household who must preserve her marriageability, which is, indeed the familys investment in her. Proverbs condemns the man who spends family resources on private pleasure. He should marry a woman and be content with the sexual pleasure he receives from her. Proverbs was concerned to make the prostitute sound as unscrupulous and unattractive as possible. The Torah was speaking to the woman who was trying to behave as an unattached individual in pursuit of pleasure while still remaining under the protection of her father. According to the Torah, prostitution, though a slightly less serious crime than adultery, was wrong insofar as it represented the triumph of individual gratification over against the principle of subordination to the family. The matter of prostitution receives very little attention from the Gospel writers, but it appears in a significant pronouncement of Jesus. The tax collectors and the prostitutes, he said, were entering the Kingdom of God ahead of respectable religious leaders (chief priests and elders) because they believed the preaching of John the Baptist (Matt 21:23-32). Since John preached repentance (Matt 3:2) one may suspect that prostitutes ceased to be such when they came to believe the message. It proves difficult, however, to be certain. The tax collectors presumably did not cease to be tax collectors (In Luke 19:1-10, the tax collector Zacchaeus, upon his conversion, gave half of his property to the poor and made amends to those he has defrauded). A prostitute would have found it singularly difficult to emerge from her low place in the community. We know little about them in Jewish times. In the contemporary Gentile world, however, most of them were slaves, who could not legally abandon their status. Even free prostitutes, if poor, would have had only the most limited of options, since they would not have been acceptable as wives. Our own presuppositions, then, may perhaps dictate whether we think of these women as giving up prostitution or not. Luke 7:36-50 sees Jesus anointed by a public sinner. While she is not labelled as a prostitute, it is one conclusion that could be possibly said about her. Jesus accepts her intentions, contrasts them favourably with those of her host, the Pharisee, and finally says, Her sins, many as they are, are forgiven because she has loved much (7:47). This does not tell us what Jesus preferred prostitutes to do, but it does suggest that he did not make grace conditional on prostitutes escaping her place in society. The most significant thing is that Jesus held them up to the religious leadership as a model of repentance for them to follow, thus implying that the respectable are not unlike the prostitutes in respect to sin. Since Jesus held them up as a religious example, we may guess that although he took prostitution to be ethically wrong, he followed the example of Proverbs in appointing blame to the man who visited the prostitute more than to the prostitute herself. Paul has little to say about sexual ethics in his main doctrinal statement, the Epistle to the Romans, except the forceful identification of sexual immorality with humanities alienation from God (Romans 1:24-27). However, in his letters to the other churches he is forced to address the topic because of the behaviour of certain individuals in those churches, particularly at Corinth. The Christians at Corinth produced highly divergent interpretations of what the Gospel demanded in the way of sexual ethics, ranging from libertinism to a complete rejection of both marriage and sexual intercourse. It is probable that the libertine party at Corinth had adopted slogans such as All things are permitted and Food is for the belly and the belly for food (implying that sexual intercourse is as uncomplicated an expression of natural desire as eating is). Paul argues that the body of a Christian belongs to Christ. Therefore, all sexual expression, then, must take Christs ownership into account. Sex with a prostitute might seem to establish no relationship at all beyond the brief one required for the sanctification of desire. Paul claims that every sexual act between man and woman established a union of flesh, like that of marriage. In other words, the prostitute and the man, who has used her, actually belong to each other for the duration of their sexual intercourse, though not beyond. In Pauls own terminology, the relationship thus established is one body; but in the terminology of Genesis, it is a relationship of one flesh. Paul insisted that the man who had intercourse with the prostitute was not unchanged by that act. However, it was destructive of ones spirit; the relation to Christ and to God: Every sin that a person commits is outside the body, but the man who uses harlots is sinning against his own body. (1 Corinthians 18-20) It is evident that where Proverbs discourages a man from using prostitutes because he belonged to his family, Paul discouraged it because he belonged to God. The body, the person as a whole, is the spirits temple, into which other forms of worship must not be introduced. One might well ask, then, whether the implication of this line of reasoning is not, finally, to forbid sexual intercourse altogether.1 From whichever interpretation or opinion one adopts, as a Christian, or more to the point, as human beings, it should be understood that the use of prostitutes or the actual act of prostitution is both morally and ethically wrong. It is a sin against God, in that it undervalues the gift of love, through intercourse, given to us by God, and moreover, it shows a lack of respect for the body and minds of others. BIBLIOGRAPHY Cave, S The Christian Way, Nisbet and Company Limited, 1963 Countryman, L.W Dirt, Greed and Sex, Fortress Press, 1988 Hays, R.B The Moral Vision of the New Testament, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996 Manson, T.W Ethics and the Gospel, SCM Press Limited, 1960 1 Countryman, L Dirt, Greed and Sex p205

Women, Beauty and Self-Esteem Essay -- Body Image & Self Esteem

Ambrose Bierce (1958) once wrote, â€Å"To men a man is but a mind. Who cares what face he carries or what he wears? But woman’s body is the woman.† Despite the societal changes achieved since Bierce’s time, his statement remains true. Since the height of the feminist movement in the early 1970s, women have spent more money than ever before on products and treatments designed to make them beautiful. Cosmetic sales have increased annually to reach $18 billion in 1987 (â€Å"Ignoring the economy. . . ,† 1989), sales of women’s clothing averaged $103 billion per month in 1990 (personal communication, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1992), dieting has become a $30-billion-per-year industry (Stoffel, 1989), and women spent $1.2 billion on cosmetic surgery in 1990 (personal communication, American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, 1992). The importance of beauty has apparently increased even as women are reaching for personal freedoms and economic rights undreamed of by our grandmothers. The emphasis on beauty may be a way to hold onto a feminine image while shedding feminine roles. Attractiveness is prerequisite for femininity but not for masculinity (Freedman, 1986). The word beauty always refers to the female body. Attractive male bodies are described as â€Å"handsome,† a word derived from â€Å"hand† that refers as much to action as appearance (Freedman, 1986). Qualities of achieve ­ment and strength accompany the term handsome, such attributes are rarely employed in the description of attractive women and certainly do not accom ­pany the term beauty, which refers only to a decorative quality. Men are instru ­mental, women are ornamental. Beauty is a most elusive commodity. Ideas of what is beautiful vary across cultures and change ... .... Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 129-38. Stoffel, Jennifer. (1989, November 26). What’s new in weight control: A market mushrooms as motivations change. New York Times, p. C17. Thompson, J. Kevin. (1986, April). Larger than life. Psychology Today, pp. 41-44. Walker, Alice. (1990). Beauty: When the other dancer is the self. In Evelyn C. White (Ed.), The black women’s health book: Speaking for ourselves (pp. 280-87). Seattle: Seal Press. Walster, Elaine, Aronson, Vera, Abrahams, Darcy, & Rottman, Leon. (1966). Importance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 508-16. Wernick, Mark, & Manaster, Guy J. (1984). Age and the perception of age and attractiveness. Gerontologist, 24, 408-14. Williams, Juanita H. (1985). Psychology of women: Behavior in a biosocial context. New York: Norton.

Case Study-Barclays

BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS I. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS, CASE INTRODUCTION AND KEY POINTS Introduction The case covers the introduction of Matt Barrett as CEO of Barclays and the changes he introduced to the organization to maintain its competitive position within the retail financial services industry. In an increasingly competitive environment, Barclays is losing ground due to its lack of data-driven actions and small global presence. The case outlines the actions taken by Barrett to transform some of the key characteristics of Barclays’ corporate structure, and concludes by presenting the challenge he will face in getting management buy-in in order to implement his vision. The key challenges that Barclays faces include: market consolidation, the emergence of the Euro and European Central Bank, increased reliance on IT and web-based platforms, and the rigidity of its own corporate structure. II. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS Summarize the external environment, including conditions in the general, industry, and competitor environments. a. The General Environment Definition: The general environment is focused on the future and can be analyzed by considering the STEEP framework: Social/demographic, Technological, Economic, Environmental/geographic and Political/legal/governmental factors at play. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Social/Demographic Technological Economic Environmental/Geographic Political/Legal/Governmental Discussion Question 1: Perform a STEEP analysis to understand the general environment facing Barclays. How will Barclays be affected by external factors? In particular, what will the effect of globalization be in terms of threats and opportunities? Social/Demographic Segment ? English is becoming increasingly the world-wide language of business offering Anglophone Barclays opportunities to expand into international markets with reduced language barriers. BARCLAYS |1 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS Technological: ? ? ? Increased world-wide reliance on IT and the emergence of web-based solutions in 2000 will elevate Barclays’ need to diversify portfolio offerings. Barclays’ must update its â€Å"woefully inadequate† Management Information Systems (MIS) and begin to automate labor intensive processes to reduce costs. In order to enter new markets to increase revenues and satisfy institutional investors, Barclays must invest in increased technology capabilities. Economic: ? ? ? Robust economic environment due to tech boom will increase liquidity in the marketplace. As a result, acquisitions will be more costly than in a down economy. However this will also cause capital to be more accessible. Market trends towards consolidation will pressure Barclays to regain its industry leadership position through acquisition. Globalization and world economy flattening will require Barclays to become a global company expanding its offerings beyond its current UK focus. Environmental/Geographic: ? Geographic borders and distances between countries are shrinking with increased technology and a globalized economy. This will both require and facilitate Barclays’ global presence. Political/Legal/Governmental: ? ? Emergence of the Euro and strengthening of the EU will reduce FX exposure for the European markets and stabilize European economies. European Central Bank will control interest rates in Europe making Barclays more vulnerable to its decisions (versus the decentralized banks prior to the Euro emergence). With an ever increasing number of banks operating across both political and geographic borders, Barclays must expand its reach beyond the UK to remain competitive and avoid a potential takeover. In doing this, Barclays must consider a set of threats and opportunities that are involved with operating outside the UK: Threats 1. Operating a multinational corporation involves managing across multiple cultures, languages, and economic environments – Barclays’ organizational structure must be flexible enough to adapt to these. . Low brand recognition internationally would make competition against local institutions costly. BARCLAYS |2 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS 3. Relocation abroad requires high infrastructure costs. 4. Locating Barclays’ and its customers’ assets across multiple currencies exposes both to fluctuations in exchange rates. 5. Failed expansion into foreign market might damage brand image and alienate n ew customers. Opportunities 1. Increased global reach and brand presence. 2. Diversified risk. 3. Possibility to create new revenue streams through new customer acquisition. 4. Gain first mover advantage in emerging markets. 5. Increases attractiveness of Barclays to multinational corporations. b. The Industry Environment Definition: An industry is a group of firms producing products that are close substitutes. In the course of competition, these firms influence one another. Typically, industries include a rich mixture of competitive strategies that companies use to pursue above-average returns. In part, these strategies are chosen because of the influence of an industry’s characteristics. Compared with the general environment, the industry environment often has a more direct effect on the firm’s strategic competitiveness and above-average returns. The industry environment is the set of factors that directly influences a firm and its competitive actions and competitive responses. Porter’s 5 Forces Model is a powerful tool for understanding the dynamics amongst the five key factors that determine an industry’s level of rivalry and profit potential. [Outlined below, High=H; Medium=M; Low=L] 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Threat of New Entrants (or barriers to entry) Supplier Power Threat of Product Substitutes Buyer Power Intensity of Rivalry Discussion Question 2: Use Porter’s Five Forces Model to analyze the retail financial services industry in the UK. Given this analysis, is the industry attractive or unattractive? The below Porter’s 5 forces analysis shows that the retail financial services industry in the UK is a potentially attractive industry due to low threat of new entrants, supplier power, and substitutes. On the other hand, medium buyer power and high rivalry within the industry could inhibit return possibilities. Threat of New Entrants (or barriers to entry): Low ? ? High infrastructure costs Barclays has high brand recognition within the UK, less so in its other markets BARCLAYS |3 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS ? ? Regulatory and security issues make market entry complicated for smaller players NOTE: Mergers of existing banks, if considered ‘new entrants’, must be addressed given the consolidation trend existing in the market. Smaller regional banks could pull customers away from Barclays if they were to merge and offer more extensive services but retain local roots and connections. Supplier Power: Low ? Switching costs among IT suppliers low in a fragmented industry Threat of Product Substitutes: Low ? Traditional, paper based, systems have become outdated and are no longer feasible. Asset management advice is preferred by customers over DIY Buyer Power: Medium ? ? Price sensitivity of retail consumer (major revenue stream for Barclays) relatively high compared to that of corporate client Switching costs of retail consumer (major revenue stream for Barclays) relatively high compared to those of corporate client Intensity of Rivalry: High ? ? Customer loyalty and brand recognition make switching of banking provider less likely Large number of competitors within the retail banking space NOTE: Competition within the industry is based on both price and services The Competitor Environment c. Definition: The competitor environment is the final subject of analysis required to gain a full understanding of the company's external environment. A competitor analysis focuse s on each company against which a firm directly competes and involves gathering and interpreting information about its competitors. Competitive rivalry is the ongoing set of competitive actions and responses that occur among firms as they maneuver for an advantageous market position. Especially in highly competitive industries, companies constantly jockey for advantage as they launch strategic actions and respond or react to rivals’ moves. It is important to understand competitive rivalry because it influences a firm’s ability to gain and sustain competitive advantages. 3 I’s Framework Leveraging the 3 I’s framework provides a thorough overview by grouping competitors into three buckets: immediate competition, impending competition, invisible competition. BARCLAYS |4 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS 1. Immediate Competition: Immediate competitors to Barclays are considered to be the major financial institutions located in the UK such as Lloyds TSB and RBS. These institutions are gaining increasing presence over Barclays due to their lower cost structures and improved efficiencies. 2. Impending Competition: Impending competitors to Barclays include international financial services firms such as Credit Suisse First Boston, and smaller firms operating in one of Barclays’ business categories such as investment advisory firms (Zoete Bevan, Wells Fargo Nikko). . Invisible Competition: Barclays’ invisible competitors include smaller UK based businesses that focus solely on a product offered by one of Barclays’ divisions, such as smaller mortgage lending businesses (Woolwich). III. INTERNAL COMPANY ANALYSIS Summarize internal company factors including: capabilities and weaknesses, value chain activities, strategy, and financial situation. a. Outline the company's internal capabilities and weaknesses. Definition: Capabilities exist when resources have been integrated to achieve a specific set of tasks and are frequently developed within a specific functional area. In addition to identifying the company's opportunities and threats from the external environment, another important objective of the situation analysis is to evaluate strengths and weaknesses as input for developing the company's strategies. Discussion Question 3: What are the main capabilities of Barclays? Does Barclays have a core competence? Barclays’ main capabilities include retail financial services and corporate banking within the UK. The company’s core competencies (i. e. trengths relative to competitors that give it a competitive edge) include: a strong brand presence within the UK, a strong domestic franchise, new innovative leadership under Matt Barrett, and outstanding (276%) market cap growth from 1995-2000. BARCLAYS |5 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS Discussion Question 4: Create a SWOT analysis to understand Barclays’ strengths and weaknesses. Does Barclays have a sustainable competitive advantage in the re tail financial services industry? If so, what is the source? Strengths 1. Strong brand presence within UK 2. 76% growth in market cap from 19952000 3. Strong domestic franchise 4. Strong new leadership with strategic vision (Matt Barrett) Opportunities 1. Opportunity to expand into global markets (Barclays Global Investors only 2% of business) 2. Ability to strengthen existing brand presence within Europe (10% of sales and profits) 3. Streamline cost sharing among business units (HR, IT, Finance, etc. ) Weaknesses 1. Cost to income ratio significantly higher than competition (business units operate as silos) 2. Narrow focus (61% of revenue from RFS, capital division focused on debt products) 3. Limited global presence (80% of profits from UK) Threats 1. Management reluctance to embrace new strategies, demoralized staff 2. Competitors have lower cost advantage 3. Stronger global presence of international competitors 4. Dissatisfied institutional investors 5. Inadequate IT systems can inhibit growth Barclays’ competitive advantage includes its: strong presence within the UK market both in terms of locations and brand recognition, strong innovative leadership, and international presence. Barclays’ business strategy has focused on growth within the UK and has not invested enough capital into international expansion. In a globalizing economy with rising multinational financial corporations, the lack of a strong international presence is something that could significantly hurt Barclays in the long-term, and even turn it into a takeover target as institutional investors continue to lose faith in the company. b. Conduct a Value Chain analysis to identify value-creating activities. Definition: By exploiting its core competencies, a competitive firm creates value for its customers. Value is measured by a product’s performance characteristics and by its attributes for which customers are willing to pay. Companies with a competitive advantage offer value to BARCLAYS |6 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS customers that is superior to the value competitors can provide. Value is created by innovatively bundling and leveraging resources and capabilities. A value chain analysis provides information relative to primary (inbound/outbound logistics, operations, marketing & sales, and service) and secondary (firm infrastructure, human resources mgmt, technological developments and procurement) activities. A value chain representation of Barclays’ primary and support activities is presented in the diagram below. This information can be used to establish a business strategy which targets select activities to create a sustainable competitive advantage. Primary Activities ? ? ? ? Inbound/Outbound Logistics: N/A Operations: o Strong focus on Retail Financial Services (RFS), account for 61% of revenue o Sold cash, equities, and corporate finance businesses to focus on debt products Service: N/A Marketing and Sales: o Strong focus on UK market and low global presence o Reliance on UK brand recognition Support Activities ? ? ? HR Management: o Executive committee not performing as decision making team o Higher than average staff expenses put heavy strain on cost structure Technology Development: o Management Information Services (MIS) system is outdated and inadequate Firm Infrastructure: BARCLAYS |7 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS o Divisions operating as silos (each has own HR, IT, etc. ) o Lack of data driven decision making processes o Introduction of the Euro and the European Central Bank affect Barclays’ exposure to foreign exchange as well as interest rate changes both for the company itself and its clients Procurement: N/A Discussion Question 5: Which components of Barclays’ value chain have made the company successful thus far? What changes to Barclays’ organizational structure and focus are necessary for Barclays to remain competitive? Barclays has become a major player in the banking industry through strong brand presence within the UK, earning it one out of every five personal customers, and a clear focus on Retail Financial Services (RFS). However, both its UK presence and RFS focus have failed to provide a sustainable competitive advantage for the company. In order to remain competitive within the banking industry, Barclays must examine and redesign various components of its value chain including: 1. Focus on Retail Financial Services: a. Barclays must expand its focus beyond RFS by creating new product offerings for corporate customers and further expanding internationally to give newly acquired corporate customers global access. 2. Outdated and inadequate MIS system: a. In order to manage its internal functions efficiently, Barclays must adopt technological innovations and update its MIS system. 3. Lack of data driven decision making: a. In order to compete in an industry driven by statistics and analytics, Barclays must emphasize data driven decisions throughout its corporate structure. 4. Fragmented core divisions: a. Operating fragmented core divisions such as HR and Finance creates additional costs as well as bureaucracy and inefficiencies. Barclays must consolidate these shared services. BARCLAYS |8 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS c. Financial Analysis Definition: Financial analysis is used to assess the viability, stability and profitability of a company or operating division. The analysis is done using quantitative historical performance found in the financial reporting documents (Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Statement of Cash Flows). The goal of the analysis is to understand a company’s financial health through its profitability, solvency, liquidity, and stability. Given the financial information provided in the case, it is clear that Barclays is lagging behind its competitors in cost control measures, and has allowed both PP&E and Staff Expenses to rise above its competitors’ average. Operating expenses as % of income In addition, an analysis of the company’s divisions and their respective earnings contribution reveals that Barclays heavily relies on its Retail Financial Services division for a large portion of its earnings; this suggests that diversification might be needed. NOTE: Further analysis into the average contribution of each revenue stream for other players in the industry is needed before diversification can be e ntirely justified. BARCLAYS |9 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS IV. STRATEGY FORMULATIO N Summarize Barclays’ strategic position as it relates to its current strategy and the components thereof. a. Summarize Barclays’ current strategy. Barclays’ current strategic objective is to drive profits by consolidating internal functions and expanding its international presence. The company is a major player in the UK financial services and retail banking industry but has lost ground internationally despite rapidly rising market capitalization. Fragmented internal divisions and a lack of aggressive expansion have brought up the need for extensive managerial and structural changes to the firm. This prompted the hiring of a new CEO, Matt Barrett, who established a series of restructuring goals for Barclays to remain competitive. b. Strategic Analysis Definition: Conduct an analysis of Barclays’ business strategy by using the 4 P’s Framework. The 4 P’s Framework is used to understand a company’s strategy based on its Position (Mission, Values, and Vision), Priorities, Payments (what it will spend its money on to reach those priorities), and Performance (how it will measure success). By completing the framework, we can analyze a company’s current, future, or recommended priorities as well as set forth a path in order to achieve goals and measure accomplishments. Use the 4 P’s Framework to analyze the firm’s past/current/future strategy. 1. Position a. Mission: To provide innovative products, excellent careers, positive community contributions B A R C L A Y S | 10 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS b. Values: Fact based decisions, customer service, and value maximizing strategy c. Vision: To be one of the most admired financial service organizations in the world 2. Priorities: 1. Develop cross-group synergies to lower costs and improve efficiency 2. Expand reach of Barclays brand abroad through strategic alliances/acquisitions 3. Continue to diversify existing business portfolio 3. Payments: 1. Invest in adequate IT systems 2. Invest in human capital initiatives to align incentives and boost morale 3. Invest in marketing and strategic alliances/acquisitions in underserved regions/segments 4. Performance: 1. Shareholder returns vs. peer institutions 2. Customer and revenue growth (double profits in four years) 3. Increased profit due to lower costs and increased efficiency (reduce costs by ? 1bn) Discuss possible recommendations that Barclays could follow going forward to improve the performance of the company. Determine the decision criteria and also analyze the pros and cons of each recommendation. In order to remain competitive within the marketplace, Barclays must: 1. i. ii. iii. 2. i. ii. 3. i. ii. iii. Develop cross-group synergies to lower costs and improve efficiency by: Rebuilding core infrastructure to consolidate HR, IT, and Finance groups across individual divisions Reducing costs by 18% (? bn) Realigning incentives to reward value-add decisions; Expand Barclays brand abroad though: Increased brand presence in Europe to enter top 5 ranking Strengthening of the brand in US and Africa; Continue diversifying the existing business portfolio by: Expanding Barclays product and service portfolio to strengthen weak or underrepresented areas to serve affluent/high net worth segments Decrea sing reliance on Retail Financial Services by strengthening Barclays Capital and Barclays Global Investors divisions Entering new markets by acquiring major players (e. g. Woolwich). B A R C L A Y S | 11 BARCLAYS: MATT BARRETT’S JOURNEY – WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS Question Reduce staff expenses Option / Hypothesis Reduce labor costs by increasing automation Decision Criteria ? Cost/Benefit analysis ? Effect on employee morale ? Technology capabilities ? Revenue growth ? Barriers to entry ? Effect on current resources ? Revenue Pros †¢ Long term cost reduction †¢ Streamlining of processes †¢ More control over information flow and analysis †¢ Does not cannibalize existing revenue streams †¢ Increase global reach and brand presence †¢ Diversifies risk †¢ Existing customer loyalty and brand presence †¢ No need for customer acquisition Cons †¢ High up-front cost †¢ Lengthy implementation period †¢ Technology risk †¢ Negative effect on employee morale †¢ High cost †¢ High risk and FX exposure †¢ No trial period †¢ Culture clashes, integration logistics †¢ Might stretch resources too thin †¢ Requires investment in infrastructure and human capital †¢ Requires new expertise Diversify target markets Increase revenue through new market entry with current product suite Diversify product offerings Increase equity and investment banking focus of Barclay Capital division growth ? Barriers to entry ? Effect on current resources B A R C L A Y S | 12

The American Civil War - 1303 Words

The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, and ended on May 9, 1865. There were over 600,000 casualties from this war. Slavery was the main issue at the beginning of the war. The war occurred after Southern slave states broke away and formed the Confederate States of America. Many young Northern and Southern boys served in the Civil War. Anywhere from 250,000 to 420,000 boys may have fought in the Civil War. After the fall of Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln issued a call for seventy-five thousand volunteers. Many children joined the army because they were either runaways, orphans, or they wanted to fight beside their brothers and fathers. Most boys from the North did not join the army because they wanted to get rid of slavery. One boy’s comment was, â€Å"I do not know anything about it, whether it is a good thing or a bad thing and when talk gets around to it I say very little† (Murphy 8). Many Northern boys joined because they wanted to put the South in its place. Northern boys also wanted to escape the boring routine of farm life. Most boys from the South joined the army to take part in an adventure, and they wanted to fight the Yankees. The Southern boys also wanted to defend their homes from the invading army. One Southern boy said, â€Å"I would rather die than become a slave to the North† (Murphy 8). The North and the South had recruitment rules that banned boys under the age of eighteen from joining the army. Statistics vary on the subject, butShow MoreRelatedAmerican War And The American Civil War1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich then caused the Southern states of America to decide to leave the American Union and create their own Southern Confederacy. This tore our nation apart. The American Civil War had begun and the very people that were once neighbors had each other’s blood on their hands. Many American lives had been lost. 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The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit ag reement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1324 Words   |  6 PagesThere were many events that led to the cause of one of America’s most devastating war, the American Civil War. The American Civil War was an unfortunate war that cost more than the lives of six hundred thousand people. Events such as the Missouri Compromise, Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott Decision, and the Election of Abraham Lincoln resulted in the four yearlong battles between the Northern and Southern states due to social and economic differences on the idea of slavery. In the 19th century,Read MoreThe War Of The American Civil War Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Civil War lasted from April 12, 1861 to May 9, 1865. It was the bloodiest war in American history, killing approximately 620,000 soldiers in total. The War was fought and won by the North, ensuring that all the United States would stay united and slavery would be illegal in The United States. However, history is one of the most complicated things in the world. It’s also one of the most important things in the world because history is what made the present possible. Historians have debatedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War960 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery even if it meant war caused peace in this nation. Slavery was the vital cause of the American Civil War. The north and the south both had their differences on how to run the country. People in the North believed in unity and that slavery should not exist because â€Å"all men are created equally.† On the o ther hand, the South believed in continuing slavery. People tried to talk it out and come to a middle ground after both sides compromising, however that didn’t work and caused war. Ideological differencesRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War856 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery may have been established as the catalyst of the American Civil War, but the beginning of the dispute began in the time of the Revolution with a weak decentralized government under the Articles of Confederation. Later gained momentum as territorial expansion set Americans against each other on debating whether the new states should be slave states or free states, it questioned the power of the Federal government regarding state rights, and brought about instability in the unity of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the American Civil War began in the spring of 1861, those flocking to enlistment stations in states both north and south chiefly defined the ir cause as one of preservation. From Maine to Minnesota, young men joined up to preserve the Union. From Virginia to Texas, their future foes on the battlefield enlisted to preserve a social order, a social order at its core built on the institution of slavery and racial superiority . Secession had not been framed by prominent Southerners like Robert Toombs